Q1Identify a situation that represents the equation.    
 7 × n = 84

A. Carol had n candies. She divided equally among 7 children. Each child got 84 candies.
B. James has n CDs and each of his CDs has 7 songs. The total number of songs in his collection is 84.
C. Smith purchased n lb of carrot and 7 lb of onions. Weight of both the vegetables is 84 lb.
D. Steve had 7 pencils and his friend had n pencils. Number of pencils both had is 84.

Q2Bryan had 20 pencils and he placed an equal number of pencils in 5 boxes. Which number sentence helps you find the number of pencils (n) he put in each box?
A. 5 + n = 20
B. n = 20 × 5
C. n = 20 + 5
D. n = 20 ÷ 5

Q3Christina distributed 6 chocolates equally among 6 children. Which number sentence helps you find the number of chocolates each child would get?

A. n = 6 - 6
B. n = 6 + 6
C. n = 6 ÷ 6
D. n = 6 × 6

Q4Andy had 21 marbles. He distributed the marbles equally among 3 friends. Which equation helps you find the number of marbles each friend has?
A. 21 + 3 =    
B. 21 × 3 =    
C. 21 - 3 =    
D. 21 ÷ 3 =    

Q5William had 30 toys. He distributed them equally among 3 friends. Which number sentence helps you to find the number of toys each friend got?
A. 30 - 3 = 27
B. 30 ÷ 3 = 10
C. 30 × 3 = 90
D. 30 + 3 = 33

Q6Henry distributed $40 equally among his 5 sons. Which equation helps you find the number of dollars each son got?

A.     - 5 = $35
B. 40 × 5 =    
C. 40 ÷ 5 =    
D. 40 +     = $45

Q7Bryan had 40 pencils and he placed an equal number of pencils in 8 boxes. Which number sentence helps you find the number of pencils (n) he put in each box?

A. n = 40 ÷ 8
B. 8 + n = 40
C. n = 40 × 8
D. n = 40 + 8

Q8Which of the expressions best represents the given statement?
'Cost of 4 shirts is $100'
[Let $x denote the cost of 1 shirt.]

A. 4 + x = 115
B. 4 × 2x = 115
C. 5x = 115
D. 4x = 100

Q9Jim collected 4 stamps every day. Which number sentence helps you to find the number of stamps he would have collected in 12 days?
A. 12 ÷ 4 =    
B.      - 4 = 4
C. 12 × 4 =    
D. 12 +      = 20

Q10Choose the algebraic expression for the statement.
      The product of y and 3 is 63.

A. 3 + y = 63
B. 63 + 3 = y
C. 3y = 63
D. 63y = 3

Q11Identify a situation that represents the equation.
     x ÷ 7 = 50
A. Micheal purchased x lb of carrot and 7 lb of onions. Weight of both vegetables is 50 lb.
B. Carol has x candies. She divided equally among 8 children. Each child got 50 candies.
C. Mary has x chocolates. She divided them equally among 7 children. Each child got 50 chocolates.

Q12It takes 28 hours to paint 4 houses in a locality. Which number sentence gives the number of hours required to paint each house if it takes equal number of hours to paint each house?
A. 28 ÷ 4 =    
B. 28 - 4 =    
C. 28 + 4 =    
D. 28 × 4 =    

Q13Identify the situation for the following linear equation.
′x4 = 20, given that x is the number of marbles shared equally among 4 pupils′
A. A number of marbles, x is shared equally among 20 pupils and each gets 4 marbles.
B. A number of marbles, x is shared equally among 2 pupils and each gets 20 marbles.
C. A number of marbles, x is shared equally among 4 pupils and each gets 10 marbles.
D. A number of marbles, x is shared equally among 4 pupils and each gets 20 marbles.

Q14Marissa picked 55 flowers. She wants to put an equal number of flowers, m, in 5 vases. Which equation shows how many flowers are in each vase?

A. 55 - 5= m
B. 55 × 5= m
C. 55 ÷ 5= m
D. 55 + 5= m