Solved Examples and Worksheet for Multiplication and Division Facts

Q1Which division fact could be used to find 6 × 5?
A. 30 ÷ 6 = 5
B. 30 ÷ 2 = 15
C. 30 ÷ 3 = 10
D. 30 ÷ 1 = 30

Step: 1
6 × 5
  [Original expression.]
Step: 2
6, 5 are factors and 30 is the product.
  [6 × 5 = 30.]
Step: 3
Product becomes dividend, factors become divisor and quotient for division fact.
Step: 4
So, 30 ÷ 6 = 5 and 30 ÷ 5 = 6 are division facts.
Step: 5
Among the given chocies, 30 ÷ 6 = 5 is the division fact.
Correct Answer is :   30 ÷ 6 = 5
Q2Which multiplication fact could be used to find 28 ÷ 7?

A. 2 × 14 = 28
B. 3 × 8 = 24
C. 4 × 7 = 28
D. 1 × 28 = 28

Step: 1
28 ÷ 7
  [Original expression.]
Step: 2
28 is dividend and 7 is divisor.
4 will be quotient.
  [28 ÷ 7 = 4.]
Step: 3
Dividend becomes product, divisor and quotient become factors for multiplication fact.
Step: 4
So, the multiplication fact for 28 ÷ 7 is 4 × 7 = 28.
Correct Answer is :   4 × 7 = 28
Q3Identify the fact family for the set of numbers 48, 8, 6.
A. 6 × 8 = 48; 48 ÷ 8 = 6
B. 6 ÷ 8 = 48; 48 × 8 = 6
C. 8 + 6 = 48; 48 - 8 = 6
D. 8 × 6 = 48; 6 ÷ 8 = 48

Step: 1
Fact family is a group of related facts using the same set of numbers. It is used to connect multiplication and division.
Step: 2
The Fact family of 48, 8, 6 is
6 × 8 = 48; 8 × 6 = 48
48 ÷ 8 = 6; 48 ÷ 6 = 8
Step: 3
Therefore, '6 × 8 = 48; 48 ÷ 8 = 6' is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is :   6 × 8 = 48; 48 ÷ 8 = 6
Q4Which multiplication fact could be used to find 24 ÷ 6?

A. 3 × 6 = 18
B. 3 × 8 = 24
C. 4 × 6 = 24
D. 2 × 12 = 24

Step: 1
24 ÷ 6
  [Original expression.]
Step: 2
24 is dividend and 6 is divisor.
4 will be quotient.
  [26 ÷ 6 = 4]
Step: 3
Dividend becomes product, divisor and quotient become factors for multiplication fact.
Step: 4
So, the multiplication fact for 24 ÷ 6 is 4 × 6 = 24.
Correct Answer is :   4 × 6 = 24
Q5Which division fact could be used to find 7 × 5?

A. 5 ÷ 35 = 7
B. 5 ÷ 7 = 2
C. 35 ÷ 5 = 7
D. 7 ÷ 7 = 1

Step: 1
7 × 5
  [Original expression.]
Step: 2
7, 5 are factors and 35 is the product.
  [7 × 5 = 35]
Step: 3
Product becomes dividend, factors become divisor and quotient for division fact.
Step: 4
So, 35 ÷ 5 = 7 and 35 ÷ 7 = 5 are division facts.
Step: 5
Among the given chocies, 35 ÷ 5 = 7 is the division fact.
Correct Answer is :   35 ÷ 5 = 7
Q6Identify the complete fact family for 6, 2, 3.
A. 6 + 2 = 8; 3 × 2 = 6
B. 6 × 6 = 36; 3 × 3 = 9
C. 2 + 3 = 5; 6 - 2 = 4
D. 2 × 3 = 6; 6 ÷ 2 = 3

Step: 1
6 = 2 × 3
Step: 2
Also, 6 ÷ 2 = 3
Step: 3
So, '2 × 3 = 6; 6 ÷ 2 = 3' is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is :   2 × 3 = 6; 6 ÷ 2 = 3
Q7Which multiplication fact could be used to find 24 ÷ 4?
A. 24 × 6 = 144
B. 24 × 4 = 96
C. 6 × 6 = 36
D. 6 × 4 = 24

Step: 1
24 ÷ 4 means 24 divided into groups of 4. The multiplication fact that relates to 24 ÷ 4 will involve the same numbers 4 and 24, but we need to identify how many groups of 4 can make 24.
Step: 2
6 groups of 4 makes 24. So, the multiplication fact that relates to 24 ÷ 4 is 6 × 4 = 24.
Correct Answer is :   6 × 4 = 24
Q8Which fact family corresponds to 36, 4, 9?

A. 9 × 4 = 36; 4 ÷ 9 = 36
B. 4 × 9 = 36; 36 ÷ 4 = 9
C. 9 + 4 = 13; 36 - 4 = 32
D. 9 ÷ 4 = 36; 36 × 9 = 4

Step: 1
Fact family is a group of related facts using the same set of numbers. It is used to connect multiplication and division.
Step: 2
The fact family of 36, 4, 9 is
9 × 4 = 36 ; 4 × 9 = 36
36 ÷ 4 = 9 and 36 ÷ 9 = 4
Step: 3
Among the choices, 4 × 9 = 36; 36 ÷ 4 = 9 is the correct answer.
Correct Answer is :   4 × 9 = 36; 36 ÷ 4 = 9
Q9Which of the multiplication facts can be used to find 26 ÷ 2 ?

A. 13 × 26 = 2
B. 2 × 26 = 13
C. 13 × 1 = 13
D. 13 × 2 = 26

Step: 1
26 ÷ 2
  [Original expression.]
Step: 2
We need to take the multiplication fact that involves both 26 and 2.
Step: 3
Among the choices, 13 × 2 = 26 involves both 2 and 26.
Step: 4
So, the multiplication fact 13 × 2 = 26 can be used to find 26 ÷ 2.
Correct Answer is :   13 × 2 = 26