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Periodic Function

Definition Of Periodic Function

A function that repeats itself after a specific period of time is called a Periodic Function.

More About Periodic Function

For a periodic function g(x) with period a, g(x + a) = g(x).
The trigonometric Functions, such as sine and cosecant are periodic functions with period 2p, and tangent is a periodic function with period p.

Examples of Periodic Function

The hands of a clock show periodic behavior with time as variable.
The seasons in year show a periodic behavior.

Video Examples: Periodic Functions Grade 11 mixed Lesson 6 1 11 20 12

Solved Example on Periodic Function

Ques: Identify the graph that does not represent a periodic function.

Examples of  Periodic Function

Choices:

A. Graph 1
B. Graph 3
C. Graph 4
D. Graph 2
Correct Answer: D

Solution:

Step 1: A function that repeats itself after a specific period of time is called a Periodic Function.
Step 2: Among the graphs shown, observe that Graphs 1, 3, and 4 are periodic. 
Step 3: Graph 2 is a parabola. Hence, Graph 2 does not represent a periodic function.