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REAL AXIS

Real Axis

Definition Of Real Axis

The Real Axis is a line corresponding to zero imaginary part, i.e. I [Z] = 0 on a complex plane

More About Real Axis

Real axis is the X-axis on a complex plane or Argand diagram

Example of Real Axis

Example of Real Axis
In the above figure, the X-axis is known as the real axis whereas the Y-axis is known as the imaginary axis.

Video Examples: Real Axis

Solved Example on Real Axis

Ques: Identify the graph that represents the point P on the real axis.

Solved Example on Real Axis

Choices:

A. Graph 1
B. Graph 3
C. Graph 2
D. none of the above
Correct Answer: C

Solution:

Step 1: Real axis is the X-axis of a complex plane or Argand diagram.
Step 2: From the graphs given above, the graph that represents the point P on the real axis is the graph 2 and the graphs 1 and 3 represents the point P on the
imaginary axis.
Step 3: Hence Graph 2 represents the point P on the real axis.

Quick Summary

  • The real axis is the x-axis on the complex plane.
  • Points on the real axis have an imaginary part of zero.
  • The real axis is used to represent real numbers within the complex plane.
\[ z = a + 0i, where 'a' is a real number \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids such as the Argand diagram to illustrate the real axis. Emphasize that any real number can be plotted on the real axis of a complex plane.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Complex Numbers
  • Cartesian Plane
  • Imaginary Numbers

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which of the following points lies on the real axis?

Q2: The real axis corresponds to which axis on the Cartesian plane?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between the real axis and the imaginary axis?
A: The real axis represents real numbers on the complex plane (x-axis), while the imaginary axis represents imaginary numbers (y-axis).

Q: Is zero on the real axis?
A: Yes, zero is a real number and therefore lies on the real axis.

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