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RADIUS

Radius

Definition Of Radius

Radius is the distance from the center of a circle or a sphere to any point on the circle or a sphere.

In other words, radius is a line segment joining the center of a circle with any point on the circle.

Examples of Radius

 is a radius of the circle shown. 

Video Examples: How to Find a Radius Between Two Points

Solved Example on Radius

Ques: Find the radius of a circle with area 153.86 square inches. Take π = 3.14

Choices:

A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
D. 5

Correct answer: B

Solution:

Step 1: Area of a circle of radius r = π r2 [Original equation.]
Step 2: 153.86 = 3.14 r2 [Substitute values.]
Step 3:  [Divide each side by 3.14.]
Step 4: 49 = r2 [Simplify.]
Step 5:  [ Evaluate square root on both sides.]
Step 6: r = 7 [Ignore the negative value.]

Quick Summary

  • Radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circle.
  • Radius is half the diameter of a circle.
  • Radius is used in calculating circumference and area of a circle.
\[ Area = \pi r^2 \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids and real-world examples to illustrate the concept of radius. Emphasize the relationship between radius, diameter, circumference, and area. Provide ample practice problems.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Circles
  • Center of a Circle
  • Distance

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: What is the radius of a circle with area 153.86 square inches (π = 3.14)?

Q2: The diameter of a circle is 10 cm. What is the radius?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the relationship between radius and diameter?
A: The diameter of a circle is twice its radius.

Q: How do you find the radius if you know the area of a circle?
A: Divide the area by pi and then take the square root.

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