STEM Excellence Series: Empowering the Next Generation

LEAP YEAR

Leap Year

Definition Of Leap Year

Leap Year is a year of 366 days and occurs every 4th year.

More About Leap Year

The earth takes 365 and a quarter days to complete one revolution around the sun. So, on every fourth year, an extra day is added to February by considering all the four quarters as one day.
In a leap year, the month of February has 29 days.

example of  Leap Year

Video Examples: What Is a Leap Year?

If the year is divisible by 4, then that year is called to be a leap year.
Most years that are evenly divided by 4 are called to be leap years.
Exception: The century year can be called as a leap year, until and unless that year is divisible by 400.

Example of Leap Year

The year 1100 is not a leap year as it leaves a remainder of 300.
The year 1200 is a leap year as it is exactly divisible by 400.

Solved Example on Leap Year

Ques: Identify the leap year.

Choices:

A. 1814
B. 1964
C. 1946
D. 1902
Correct Answer: B

Solution:

Step 1: Leap year occurs every 4th year.
Step 2: None of the choices is a century year. So, we can find the leap year by dividing each and every number by 4.
Step 3: The year 1814 when divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 2. So, it is not a leap year.
Step 3: The year 1964 is exactly divisible by 4. 
Step 3: The year 1946 when divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 2. So, it is not a leap year.
Step 3: The year 1902 when divided by 4 leaves a remainder of 2. So, it is not a leap year.
Step 4: So, the year 1964 is a leap year.

Quick Summary

  • Occurs every 4 years.
  • Has 366 days instead of 365.
  • February has 29 days in a leap year.
\[ null \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids like calendars and timelines to illustrate the concept of leap years. Explain the Earth's orbit around the Sun and how it relates to the length of a year.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Basic Division
  • Understanding of Calendar
  • Concept of Revolution

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Which of the following years is a leap year?

Q2: How many days are in February during a leap year?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why do we have leap years?
A: To account for the fact that the Earth's revolution around the sun takes approximately 365.25 days, not exactly 365.

Q: What happens if we don't have leap years?
A: The calendar would drift over time, eventually causing significant discrepancies between the calendar and the seasons.

© 2026 iCoachMath Global Math Glossary. All Rights Reserved.