STEM Excellence Series: Empowering the Next Generation

FRACTION

Fraction

Definition Of Fraction

A fraction is a number that represents part of a whole.

A fraction is written in the form p/q, where q ≠ 0.

A fraction is a way of writing numbers that are not whole numbers.

More About Fraction

The top number of a fraction is called the numerator.
The bottom number of a fraction is called the denominator.

Video Examples: What is a fraction?
 

Example of Fraction

1/2 is a fraction, with numerator 1 and denominator 2.
In the figure shown, 7 out of 12 boxes are shaded. The fraction 7/12 names the shaded part.

example of  Formula

Solved Example on Fraction

Ques: Bob has three crayons. He lost one of them in his school. What fraction of the crayons is he left with?

Choices:

A. 2/3
B. 1/3
C. 0 
D. 1/2
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Step 1: Number of crayons that Bob had = 3 
Step 2: Number of crayons left with Bob after losing 1 crayon = 2. 
Step 3: Fraction of crayons left with Bob = Number of crayons left with Bob / Number of crayons that Bob had in the beginning. 
Step 4: = 2/3

Quick Summary

  • A fraction represents a part of a whole.
  • The top number of a fraction is called the numerator.
  • The bottom number of a fraction is called the denominator.
\[ \frac{p}{q} \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Use visual aids like pie charts or blocks to help students understand fractions. Emphasize that the denominator represents the total number of equal parts.

🎓 Prerequisites

    Check Your Knowledge

    Q1: What fraction of the crayons is Bob left with if he had 3 crayons and lost 1?

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: What is a numerator?
    A: The numerator is the top number of a fraction, representing the number of parts you have.

    Q: What is a denominator?
    A: The denominator is the bottom number of a fraction, representing the total number of parts the whole is divided into.

    © 2026 iCoachMath Global Math Glossary. All Rights Reserved.