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DIVIDING POWERS PROPERTY

Dividing Powers Property

Definition Of Dividing Powers Property

To divide the bases with powers, subtract the power of the denominator from that of the numerator i.e.  example of  Dividing Powers Property.

Example of Dividing Powers Property

To divide c12/c15, subtract the powers.
i.e. c12-15 = c-3 = 1/c3

Video Examples: Division Of Terms With Same Exponents Example-1 / Laws Of Exponents / Power Of A Quotient Property
 

Solved Example on Dividing Powers Property

Ques: Simplify: (27/243) ÷ (343/49)

Choices:

A. 1/63
B. 21
C. 63
D. 27
Correct Answer: A

Solution:

Step 1: (27/243) ÷ (343/49) [Original expression.] 
Step 2: = 33/35 ÷ 73/72 [Write in the exponential form.]
Step 3: = 33/35 × 72/73
Step 4: = 33-5 × 72-3 [Use am/an = am-n]
Step 5: = 3-2 × 7-1
Step 6: = 1/9 × 1/7 [a-m = 1/am.]
Step 7: = 1/63

Quick Summary

  • To divide powers with the same base, subtract the exponents.
  • Remember that a negative exponent means taking the reciprocal.
\[ a^m / a^n = a^{m-n} \]

🍎 Teacher Insights

Emphasize the importance of having the same base before applying the property. Use numerical examples to illustrate the concept before moving to variables. Review negative exponents thoroughly.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Basic arithmetic operations
  • Understanding of exponents
  • Simplifying fractions

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: Simplify: x7 / x3

Q2: Simplify: 52 / 55

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What happens when the exponent in the denominator is larger than the exponent in the numerator?
A: You'll get a negative exponent, which means the result is the reciprocal of the base raised to the positive version of that exponent (e.g., a-n = 1/an).

Q: Does this property work if the bases are different?
A: No, the bases must be the same to apply this property.

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