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BALANCE SCALES

BALANCE SCALES

Definition of Balance Scales

Balance Scales are the set of scales used to measure the weight of the objects.

More About Balance Scales

  • There are two equal pans (weighing pans) hanged to a scale at equal distance in a balance scale
  • Balance scale contains a beam that tilts towards the pan with more weight. If both the pans have same weight, then the beam remains in a state of equilibrium
 

Video Examples: Balance Scale
 

Examples of Balance Scales

Balance Scales:
Balance Scales:

 

Solved Example on Balance Scales

Ques: Jake, while measuring the weight of a watermelon on a balance scale, put weights of 6 lb and found that the pan with the watermelon was tilting slightly down. He again put a weight of 8 oz and found both the pans balanced. What could be the weight of the watermelon?

Choices:
  • A. 6 lb
    B. 6.5 lb
    C. 5 lb
    D. 5.6 lb
    Correct Answer: B

 

Solution:

  • Step 1: Weight of the watermelon = First weight + Second weight
    Step 2: = 6 lb + 8 oz [Given]
    Step 3: = 6 lb + 0.5 lb [1 lb = 16 oz]
    Step 4: = 6.5 lb [Add]
    Step 5: So, the weight of the watermelon is 6.5 lb.

Quick Summary

  • Balance scales compare the weight of two objects.
  • They use two equal pans to measure weight.
  • The beam tilts towards the heavier pan.
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🍎 Teacher Insights

Use everyday objects to demonstrate the use of balance scales. Encourage students to predict the weight of objects before measuring.

🎓 Prerequisites

  • Basic arithmetic
  • Understanding of weight

Check Your Knowledge

Q1: What happens to the beam when one pan has more weight?

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How do balance scales work?
A: Balance scales work by comparing the weight of an unknown object to a known weight. When the pans are balanced, the weights are equal.

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